Cyclamen Society Field Study: Lebanon 2014

First described by the German botanist Friedrich Hildebrand in 1898 and in cultivation
by June 1899, Cyclamen libanoticum was however ‘lost’ in the wild until rediscovered
by Eliot Hodgkin and Pere Mouterde in 1962.

Against this back-drop the aim of the field study in March 2014 was to find out
more about the habitat in which C. libanoticum grows, find out how variable the
plant is in the wild, to map its current distribution and establish the extent to
which it is threatened.

In May 2012, Lebanon became a party to CITES (The International Convention
on Trade in Endangered Species) and with the assistance of Myrna Semaan
the team was fortunate to obtain permission from the Lebanese Ministry
of Agriculture to collect herbarium specimens, and dried leaf material
for DNA analysis.

Cyclamen coum, C. Libanoticum and C. persicum were encountered.
21 sites were surveyed, material for herbarium specimens was collected
from 23 plants, and dried leaf samples from 22 plants for DNA analysis.

Reports of this 2014 field study were published in the
Cyclamen Society Journal Vol. 38 No. 1, June 2014. (C. libanoticum)
Cyclamen Society Journal Vol. 38 No. 2, December 2014. (C. persicum & C. coum)

CSE Plants and Sites Lebanon, 2014.

Plant and Site images may be viewed by clicking on the purple numbers.

CSE Plant No.Site No.SpeciesDescription
1400114/001C. coumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis.
1400214/002C. libanoticumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis.
1400314/005C. libanoticumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis.
1400414/006C. libanoticumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis. C. persicum also present at this site.
1400514/006C. libanoticumHerbarium specimens only. C. persicum also present at this site.
1400614/007C. libanoticumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis. C. persicum also present at this site.
1400714/007C. libanoticumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis. C. persicum also present at this site.
1400814/004C. libanoticumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis.
1400914/009C. libanoticumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis.
1401014/009C. libanoticumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis.
1401114/011C. libanoticumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis. C. persicum also present at this site.
1401214/012C. libanoticumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis. C. persicum also present at this site.
1401314/013C. libanoticumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis.
1401414/014C. coumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis.
1401514/016C. libanoticumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis. C. coum also present close to this site.
1401614/017C. coumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis.
1401714/017C. coumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis.
1401814/018C. coumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis.
1401914/020C. libanoticumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis.
14020Yahchouch[1]C. persicumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis.
14021YahchouchC. persicumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis.
14022YahchouchC. persicumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis.
14023YahchouchC. persicumHerbarium specimens and samples collected for DNA analysis.
[1] The Yahchouch site was extensive and ran for several km along the roadside, four plants were selected at random for DNA analysis.
Map showing the distribution of C. libanoticum around Jabal Moussa. Map data ©2014 Google ORION-ME.

Acknowledgement. A field study of this nature is unlikely to be successful without assistance from the host country. Foremost we are grateful for the help and support of Myrna Semaan, both in the planning stage and in the field with her intimate knowledge of the area around Jabal Moussa. Pierre Doumet, President of the Association for the Protection of Jabal Moussa, was enthusiastic in his welcome and made available to us the resources of the Association and its staff. Joelle Barakat, Roman Bruder and Elie Khalil of APJM provided guidance and local knowledge in the field. We are grateful to Eng George Phrem of the Ministry of Agriculture of Lebanon for granting a CITES permit for the export of dried plant material.